Healing with medicinal plants is an old treatment method as old as mankind itself. It has long lyrate leaves and heads of purple florets. In both the aforesaid areas the cause of forest destruction is different. Saussurea costus is cul vated for its severe threat of ex nc on. Eastern himalayas and western ghats and is considered as one of the 12 mega diversity countries. Contact hypersensitivity to a perfume material, costus absolute. Kuth saussurea lappa cultivation in the cold desert environment of the lahaul valley, northwestern himalaya, india. Clarke has been used in folk medicine for the treatment of various ailments and diseases such as viz. This plant is famous due to its high medical importance. The test conducted on mice shows that saussurea costus treatment helps to lower liver damage related with hepatitis. Saussurea is a genus of about 300 species of flowering plants in the thistle tribe within the daisy family, native to cool temperate and arctic regions of asia, europe, and north america, with the highest diversity in alpine habitats in the himalaya and central asia. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
The results were compared with the standard antifungals. Click download or read online button to get the encyclopedia of medicinal plants book now. Asteraceae, an aromatic perennial plant growing in the open slopes of. A new dimension in the era of modern medicine 283 manisha mann and seema r. Conservation status and therapeutic potential of saussurea. Saussurea lappa clarke is the member of family compositae. Synergistic effect of the methanolic extract of lemongrass. Aucklandia, also known as costus or mu xiang, is the root of the plant saussurea costus. Potential antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of a. Pdf evaluation of some biological properties of saussurea. The connection between human and their search for drugs in nature dates from the far past, of which there are enormous evidence from different sources written documents, preserved monuments, and.
Introduction traditional and folklore medicines play important role in health services around the globe. In vitro antifungal activity of methanol extracts of some. Saussurea lappa root extract ameliorates the hazards effect of. Saussurea costus has wide application as medicine because its constituents. These chemicals are structurally related to lactones of costus, and it seems likely that the major contact sensitizers in costus are, in fact, sesquiterpene lactones. The following are the supplementary data to this article. Saussurea lappa sl has been used as a traditional herbal medicine to treat abdominal pain and tenesmus, and has been suggested to possess various biological activities, including antitumor, antiulcer, antiinflammatory, antiviral, and cardiotonic activities. Conservation of kashmir himalayan endemic plants dr. Pdf evaluation of some biological properties of saussurea costus. The present study was aimed to estimating the effect of saussurea lappa costus root extract on thorium accumulation in different brain regions. A simple quantitative hplc method has been developed for differentiating two plants of asteraceae family viz. The sequence variability of each plastid genome compared to saussurea obvallata. Three plants, lemongrass oymbopogon citrates, lantana lantana camara, and wild olive leaves olea europaea were collected, identified, extracted with either hot water or organic solvents methanol, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate and nbutanol to investigate their antibacterial activities.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Highperformance liquid chromatographic method for quantitative estimation of an antioxidant principle chlorogenic acid in saussarea costus and arctium lappa saussarea costus. Table of contents index 1declaration of conformity 2general instructions 3general features 4functions 4. Kuth saussurea lappa cultivation in the cold desert environment. Systematic studies of asian saussurea asteraceae ii. This study aimed to investigate whether hpm can change the permeability of the. Evaluation of some biological properties of saussurea costus crude root extract article pdf available in bioscience biotechnology research communications 104 december 2017 with 1,315 reads. Tables lot2 miscellaneous and processed products manual 032020114 covers 315 table 316 used bags, bagging, and covers made from burlap or jute 316 table 317 bees, bee equipment, and bee products locator 316. Two new species from aomori prefecture, northern japan.
Jan 01, 2016 read evaluation of antiinflammatory potential of the ethanolic extract of the saussurea lappa root costus on adjuvantinduced monoarthritis in rats, journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Feb 05, 2020 from latin costus, from ancient greek kostos, from sanskrit kuha. According to the website of american diabetes association type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, in type 2 diabetes, either the body. The genus saussurea belongs to asteraceae which comprises about 300 species in the world bremer, 1994 of which 61 species are found in india.
Verifying the scientific name of costus saussurea lappa. Saussurea costus, commonly known as costus or kuth, is a species of thistle in the genus saussurea native to india. Phylogeny, origin and dispersal of saussurea asteraceae. The species is endemic to a geographically limited part of the himalayas, and grows on moist slopes at altitudes of 26004000 m. Rhizomes are used to treat pneumonia, rheumatism, dropsy, urinary diseases, jaundice, skin diseases and leaves are usedto treat mental disorders. Saussurea lappa extract suppresses tpainduced cell invasion.
Saussurea costus, a composite growing on the himalayas in the vicinity of kashmir, or its root. Eight of the ten volunteers had cross reactions with two or more of the purified chemicals, most notably with 8deoxycumambrin, arbusculin c, arbusculin a, rothin a, and damsin. In the present study, the effect of age of seeds on germination and seedling. Saussurea lappa showed the best antifungal activity. Saudi arabia map of cities in saudi arabia mapquest. The plant is commonly named as kuth root or costus and has wide use for anticancer, antiulcer, hepatoprotective, antiviral, anticonvulsant, antiarthritic, activities. Isolation and identification of polar auxin transport. Review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Sposobnost hvatanja slobodnih radikala biljke saussarea costus. Also there has been a tremendous interest in this plant as evidenced. A threat to environment environment gaurav srivastava india has two biodiversity hot spot regions i. This page was last edited on 16 december 2019, at 19.
Costunolide c15h20o2, sesquiterpene sesquiterpene extrasynthese. Mu xiang, kuth, costus saussurea lappa decne, aucklandia lappa, aplotaxis lappa decne, saussurea costus. May 25, 2014 saussurea lappa sl has been used as a traditional herbal medicine to treat abdominal pain and tenesmus, and has been suggested to possess various biological activities, including antitumor, antiulcer, antiinflammatory, antiviral, and cardiotonic activities. Saussurea has been the subject of extensive sampling for molecular analyses raabstraube, 2003. Us2946783a preparation of costus root oil and the products. Main allelochemicals from the rhizosphere soil of saussurea.
Antibacterial potential of saussurea obvallata petroleum ether extract. Pdf antibacterial potential of saussurea obvallata. Cook, brew, and blend your own herbs dorling kindersley. The connection between human and their search for drugs in nature dates from the far past, of which there are enormous evidence from different sources written documents, preserved monuments, and even original plant medicines. Phylogenetic origins of the himalayan endemic dolomiaea. Clarke compositae is indigenous to india and pakistan. Dukes handbook of medicinal plants of the bible james a. Download acrobat pdf file 246kb supplementary data 3. Allelochemicals are the media of allelopathy and form the chemical bases of plantenvironment interactions. Significance of medicinal plants in human life sciencedirect. Saussurea costus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The plant has been found to possess diverse pharmacological activities.
The effect of sl on breast cancer metastasis, however, is unknown. Antimicrobial activity of sesquiterpene lactones isolated. Cell migration and invasion are crucial in neoplastic metastasis. Saussurea costus is effective as a treatment for cough, asthma, bronchitis and cholera. The root of the plant is the key part used for medicinal or homeopathic purposes. Here, we report on the chemistry of the ethanol and water extracts of s. Media in category saussurea obvallata the following files are in this category, out of total. Discovery of natural antiprotozoals from medicinal plants. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. Liu, matrix solidphase dispersion extraction coupled with hplcdiode array detection method for the analysis of sesquiterpene lactones in root of saussurea lappa c. Verifying the scientific name of costus saussurea lappa 331 fig. Extrasynthese, 30 years of expertise in sesquiterpene sesquiterpene reference materials and standards. Lipschitz belonging to the family asteraceae is an important medicinal drug, roots of which are widely used as a folk medicine. Isolation and identification of polar auxin transport inhibitors from saussurea costus and atractylodes japonica an intensive survey of naturallyoccurring regulators of polar auxin transport pat was conducted in two oriental medicinal species from the asteraceae, saussurea costus and atractylodes japonica, using the radish hypocotyl.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Sm costaceae is an indian ornamental plant which has long been used medicinally in traditional systems of medicine. Read evaluation of antiinflammatory potential of the ethanolic extract of the saussurea lappa root costus on adjuvantinduced monoarthritis in rats, journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Lupeol analytical standard provided with ww absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration. In the present study, santamarin inhibited inducible nitric oxide synthase inos. Some medicinal plants are used traditionally in saudi arabia to treat many bacterial infections. Download acrobat pdf file 5mb supplementary data 2. Another herb nardostachys jatamansi root which is used in perfume industry, is a perennial plant, endemic to the incense, oil, medicinally an sep c, himalayan region occurring between controlling bronchial asthma, and leprosy al tude ranges of 2200 to 4800 m amsl. Herbpartitioned moxibustion hpm at tianshu st25 and qihai rn6 has been used to treat crohns disease cd. Saussurea costus is beneficial for treating liver ailments according to the study conducted on animals. Herbpartitioned moxibustion upregulated the expression of.
Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Clarke, belonging to the family asteraceae and one of the bestknown species within its genus, is a perennial, aromatic, and medicinal plant. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants download ebook pdf. Presentation mode open print download current view. Saussurea costus synonymous with saussurea lappa, locally known as kuthis a robust perennial herb of the western himalayas, distributed in pakistan and india. Santamarin is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from s. The antioxidant activity of the plant has been studied using its ability to scavenge dpph, nitric oxide, superoxide radicals along with the ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation and gsh oxidation. Evaluation of antiinflammatory potential of the ethanolic. To determine true allelochemicals and their autotoxic effects, seven compounds were isolated and identified from insitu sampled rhizosphere soil of cultivated saussurea lappa. Jan 11, 2007 saussurea has been the subject of extensive sampling for molecular analyses raabstraube, 2003.
Santamarin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from saussurea. Botanical pharmacognosymicroscopic characterization of botanical medicines alison graff download bok. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Saussurea costus is a classified as a perennial, with a typical growth of 12 m 3. The costus saussurea lappa is a wellknown medicinal plant that has been widely used in the traditional medicines in many asian countries. Essential oils extracted from the root have been used in traditional medicine and in perfumes since ancient times. Apr 01, 2015 this page was last edited on 16 december 2019, at 19. Asteraceae, is an endangered medicinal plant species of the indian himalayan region. Distribution of variable sites, proportion of variable sites, parsimonyinformative sites and proportion of parsimonyinformative sites of each region. Liu, matrix solidphase dispersion extraction coupled with hplcdiode array detection method for the analysis of sesquiterpene lactones in. Injury to intestinal epithelial tight junctions tjs is the leading cause of cd onset with under expression of tjrelated proteins such as occludin, claudin1, and zonula occludens protein1 zo1. Conservation status and therapeutic potential of saussurea lappa.
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